Gramática inglesa de nivel medio paso a paso (Intermediate English Grammar Step by Step)

 

Versión óptima

 

infinitivo
pasado simple
participio de pasado
traducción1

arise

arose

arisen

surgir, presentarse

 

awake

awoke

awoken

despertar(se)

 

be

was, were

been

ser, estar

 

beat

beat

beaten

pegar, golpear

 

become

became

become

convertir(se), hacerse

 

begin

began

begun

empezar

 

bend

bent

bent

doblar(se)

 

bet

bet

bet

apostar

 

bind

bound

bound

atar, encuadernar

 

bite

bit

bitten

morder, picar

 

bleed

bled

bled

sangrar

 

blow

blew

blown

soplar

 

break

broke

broken

romper

 

breed

bred

bred

criar, reproducirse

 

bring

brought

brought

traer

 

broadcast

broadcast

broadcast

emitir, transmitir

 

build

built

built

construir

 

burn

burnt, burned

burnt, burned

quemar(se)2

 

burst

burst

burst

estallar, reventar(se)

 

buy

bought

bought

comprar

 

cast

cast

cast

arrojar, asignar

 

catch

caught

caught

coger

 

choose

chose

chosen

elegir

 

cling

clung

clung

agarrarse, aferrarse

 

come

came

come

venir

 

cost

cost

cost

costar

 

creep

crept

crept

arrastrarse

 

cut

cut

cut

cortar

 

deal

dealt

dealt

tratar, comerciar

 

dig

dug

dug

cavar

 

do

did

done

hacer

 

draw

drew

drawn

dibujar

 

dream

dreamt, dreamed

dreamt, dreamed

soñar

 

drink

drank

drunk

beber

 

drive

drove

driven

conducir

 

dwell

dwelt, dwelled

dwelt, dwelled

vivir, morar

 

eat

ate

eaten

comer

 

fall

fell

fallen

caer(se)

 

feed

fed

fed

alimentar, dar de comer

 

feel

felt

felt

sentir(se)

 

fight

fought

fought

luchar, pelearse

 

find

found

found

encontrar

 

flee

fled

fled

huir

 

fling

flung

flung

arrojar, lanzar, hacer algo ràpidamente

 

fly

flew

flown

volar

 

forbid

forbad(e)

forbidden

prohibir

 

forget

forgot

forgotten

olvidar(se)

 

forgive

forgave

forgiven

perdonar

 

freeze

froze

frozen

helar(se), congelar(se)

 

get

got

got

obtener, hacerse

 

give

gave

given

dar

 

go

went

gone

ir(se)

 

grind

ground

ground

moler

 

grow

grew

grown

crecer, cultivar, hacerse

 

hang

hung

hung

colgar3

 

have

had

had

tener, haber

 

hear

heard

heard

escuchar

 

hide

hid

hidden

ocultar(se), esconder(se)

 

hit

hit

hit

pegar, golpear

 

hold

held

held

agarrar(se), celebrar

 

hurt

hurt

hurt

hacer daño

 

keep

kept

kept

mantener, guardar

 

kneel

knelt, kneeled

knelt, kneeled

arrodillarse

 

know

knew

known

saber, conocer

 

lay

laid

laid

poner, tender, apostar

 

lead

led

led

conducir, llevar

 

lean

leant, leaned

leant, leaned

inclinar(se)

 

leap

leapt, leaped

leapt, leaped

saltar

 

learn

learnt, learned

learnt, learned

aprender, enterarse

 

leave

left

left

dejar, abandonar, irse

 

lend

lent

lent

dejar, prestar

 

let

let

let

dejar, permitir

 

lie

lay

lain

echarse, tenderse, estar4

 

light

lit, lighted

lit, lighted

encender(se), iluminar5

 

lose

lost

lost

perder

 

make

made

made

hacer, fabricar

 

mean

meant

meant

significar, querer decir

 

meet

met

met

encontrar(se), conocer(se)

 

mistake

mistook

mistaken

equivocar(se), confundir(se)

 

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

entender mal, malinterpretar

 

oversleep

overslept

overslept

dormirse, quedarse dormido

 

overtake

overtook

overtaken

adelantar, sorprender

 

pay

paid

paid

pagar

 

put

put

put

poner

 

quit

quit, quitted

quit, quitted

dejar (de), dimitir, irse6

 

read

read

read

leer

 

ride

rode

ridden

montar, ir (en)

 

ring

rang

rung

sonar, llamar

 

rise

rose

risen

salir, aumentar, levantarse

 

run

ran

run

correr

 

saw

sawed

sawn

serrar

 

say

said

said

decir

 

see

saw

seen

ver

 

seek

sought

sought

buscar

 

sell

sold

sold

vender(se)

 

send

sent

sent

enviar

 

set

set

set

poner, situar, fijar

 

sew

sewed

sewn

coser

 

shake

shook

shaken

agitar, temblar

 

shed

shed

shed

mudar, verter, despojarse

 

shine

shone

shone

brillar

 

shoe

shod

shod

herrar

 

shoot

shot

shot

disparar

 

show

showed

shown

mostrar, enseñar

 

shrink

shrank

shrunk

encoger(se)

 

shut

shut

shut

cerrar(se)

 

sing

sang

sung

cantar

 

sink

sank

sunk

hundir(se), sumir(se)

 

sit

sat

sat

sentar(se)

 

slay

slew

slain

matar, asesinar

 

sleep

slept

slept

dormir

 

slide

slid

slid

resbalar(se), deslizar(se)

 

sling

slung

slung

lanzar

 

slink

slunk

slunk

escabullirse

 

slit

slit

slit

cortar

 

smell

smelt, smelled

smelt, smelled

oler

 

smite

smote

smitten

remorder, aflijir

 

speak

spoke

spoken

hablar

 

spell

spelt, spelled

spelt, spelled

deletrear

 

spend

spent

spent

pasar, gastar

 

spill

spilt, spilled

spilt, spilled

derramar(se)

 

spin

spun

spun

(hacer) girar, dar vueltas

 

spit

spat

spat

escupir

 

split

split

split

dividir(se), partir(se)

 

spoil

spoilt, spoiled

spoilt, spoiled

estropear(se), malcriar

 

spread

spread

spread

extender(se), propagar(se), untar(se)

 

spring

sprang

sprung

saltar, brotar

 

stand

stood

stood

estar de pie, poner, tolerar

 

steal

stole

stolen

robar

 

stick

stuck

stuck

pegar(se), poner, clavar

 

sting

stung

stung

picar, escocer

 

stink

stank, stunk (US)

stunk

oler mal, apestar

 

strew

strewed

strewn, strewed

esparcir, desparramar, cubrir

 

stride

strode

stridden

dar zancadas

 

strike

struck

struck

golpear, pegar, dar (hora)

 

string

strung

strung

ensartar, poner cuerdas

 

strive

strove

striven

esforzarse

 

swear

swore

sworn

jurar, decir palabrotas

 

sweep

swept

swept

barrer

 

swell

swelled

swollen

hinchar(se)

 

swim

swam

swum

nadar

 

swing

swung

swung

balancear(se), columpiar(se)

 

take

took

taken

tomar(se), coger(se), llevar(se)

 

teach

taught

taught

enseñar

 

tear

tore

torn

romper(se), rasgar(se)

 

tell

told

told

contar, decir

 

think

thought

thought

pensar, creer

 

throw

threw

thrown

tirar, lanzar

 

thrust

thrust

thrust

clavar, meter, empujar

 

tread

trod

trodden

pisar

 

undergo

underwent

undergone

sufrir, pasar por

 

understand

understood

understood

entender

 

undertake

undertook

undertaken

emprender

 

unfreeze

unfroze

unfrozen

descongelar(se)

 

unwind

unwound

unwound

relajarse, desenrollar(se)

 

upset

upset

upset

afligir, disgustar, sentar mal

 

wake

woke

woken

despertar(se)

 

wear

wore

worn

llevar (puesto), desgastar(se)

 

weave

wove

woven

tejer, entretejer

 

wed

wed, wedded

wed, wedded

casar(se) (con)

 

weep

wept

wept

llorar

 

win

won

won

ganar, tocar

 

wind

wound

wound

enrollar, serpentear, dar cuerda a

 

withdraw

withdrew

withdrawn

retirar(se), sacar

 

wring

wrung

wrung

retorcer, escurrir

 

write

wrote

written

escribir