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Gramática inglesa de nivel avanzado paso a paso (English Grammar Step by Step)

 

     UNIT 1 - The key
     NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

1 a She cannot/can't swim; Can she swim? b They cannot/can't help you; Can they help you? c We cannot/can't ride a horse; Can we ride a horse? d He cannot/can't drive a lorry; Can he drive a lorry? e It cannot/can't fly; Can it fly?

2 a It is not snowing/It isn't snowing/It's not snowing; Is it snowing? b They are not working/They aren't working/They're not working; Are they working? c It is not spitting.../It isn't spitting.../It's not spitting...; Is it spitting...? d She is not worried/She isn't worried/She's not worried; Is she worried? e You are not watching.../You aren't watching.../You're not watching...; Are you watching...?

3 a I have not/haven't got a farm/I've not got a farm ; Have I got a farm? b He has not/hasn't got a lot.../He's not got a lot...; Has he got a lot...? c They have not/haven't got my help/They've not got my help; Have they got my help? d It has not/hasn't got three eyes/It's not got three eyes; Has it got three eyes? e We have not/haven't got everything/We've not got everything; Have we got everything?

4 a His sisters do not/don't dust...; Do his sisters dust...? b My friends do not/don't wish to...; Do my friends wish to...? c I do not/don't live in London; Do I live in London? d They do not/don't like singing; Do they like singing? e We do not/don't need more dancers; Do we need more dancers?

5 a She does not/doesn't pay...; Does she pay...? b He does not/ doesn't look like...; Does he look like...? c It does not/doesn't dry soon; Does it dry soon? d It does not/doesn't fly; Does it fly? e She does not/doesn't wash down...; Does she wash down...?

6 a It does not/doesn't take time; Does it take time? b He has not/ hasn't got three parrots/He's not got three parrots; Has he got three parrots? c My car is not being.../My car isn't being.../My car's not being...; Is my car being...? d You cannot/can't mend my watch; Can you mend my watch? e She does not/doesn't love talking...; Does she love talking...? f It does not/doesn't worry him; Does it worry him? g There is not a man.../There isn't a man.../There's not a man...; Is there a man...? h They have not/ haven't got all.../They've not got all...; Have they got all...? i They do not/don't look tired; Do they look tired? j There are not/ aren't two...; Are there two...? k We do not/don't need a teacher; Do we need a teacher? l She cannot/can't speak...; Can she speak...? m I do not/don't work in Bristol; Do I work in Bristol? n You cannot/can't play tennis; Can you play tennis? o They do not/ don't swim...; Do they swim...? p She does not/doesn't buy everything; Does she buy everything? q He does not/doesn't always pay...; Does he always pay...? r They do not/don't want to...; Do they want to...? s Margaret is not very.../Margaret isn't very.../ Margaret's not very...; Is Margaret very...? t There is not a lot.../There isn't a lot.../There's not a lot...; Is there a lot of bread? u They do not/don't keep...; Do they keep...? v I cannot/ can't speak...; Can I speak...? w They have not/haven't got a bad.../They've not got a bad; Have they got a bad...? x She does not/doesn't play...; Does she play...? y We do not/don't hate...; Do we hate...? z She does not/doesn't feel...; Does she feel...?

7 a Mary did not/didn't go to...; Did Mary go to...? b They did not/ didn't make coffee; Did they make coffee? c I did not/didn't see you...; Did I see you...? d My computer did not/didn't break down; Did my computer break down? e They did not/didn't oversleep...; Did they oversleep...?

8 a John and Margaret did not/didn't enjoy...; Did John and Margaret enjoy...? b It did not/didn't rain...; Did it rain...? c They did not/didn't open...; Did they open...? d She did not/didn't pass...; Did she pass...? e He did not/didn't use...; Did he use...?

9 a There were not/weren't two rivers; Were there two rivers? b There was not/wasn't a...; Was there a...? c He was not/wasn't my...; Was he my...? d They were not/weren't dancing...; Were they dancing...? e You were not/weren't very...; Were you very...?

10 a Tim did not/didn't break the window; Did Tim break the window? b Jane does not/doesn't listen to ...; Does Jane listen to...? c It is not bucketing down/It isn't bucketing down/It's not bucketing down; Is it bucketing down? d We cannot/can't park here; Can we park here? e She has not/hasn't got a.../She's not got a...; Has she got a...? f He does not/doesn't deny it; Does he deny it? g They did not/didn't get married...; Did they get married...? h They did not/didn't come here...; Did they come here...? i She did not/ didn't fry two eggs; Did she fry two eggs? j He did not/didn't help her...; Did he help her...? k They did not/didn't want to...; Did they want to...? l They did not/didn't rob me...; Did they rob me...? m They do not/don't take care...; Do they take care...? n There was not/wasn't an...; Was there an...? o They do not/don't look down...; Do they look down...? p I was not/wasn't fast...; Was I fast...? q His grandmother was not/wasn't wide...; Was his grandmother wide...? r I did not/didn't run into...; Did I run into...? s She does not/doesn't always look ahead; Does she always look ahead? t They do not/don't steal...; Do they steal...? u They are not looking.../They aren't looking.../They're not looking...; Are they looking...? v I did not/didn't come across...; Did I come across...? w We did not/didn't run out...; Did we run out...? x She did not/didn't sleep very well; Did she sleep very well? y It did not/didn't fall to pieces; Did it fall to pieces? z There were not/ weren't plenty...; Were there plenty...?

11 a She has not been.../She hasn't been.../She's not been...; Has she been...? b You have not made.../You haven't made.../You've not made...; Have you made...? c He has not arrived/He hasn't arrived/ He's not arrived; Has he arrived? d It has not gone sour/It hasn't gone sour/It's not gone sour; Has it gone sour? e We have not been.../We haven't been.../We've not been...; Have we been...?

12 a He will not get.../He won't get.../He'll not get; Will he get...? b Tom will not/won't drop...; Will Tom drop...? c She will not beat.../She won't beat.../She'll not beat...; Will she beat...? d It will not be.../It won't be.../It'll not be...; Will it be...? e She will not ask.../She won't ask.../She'll not ask...; Will she ask...?

13 a He may not speak...; Do you think (that) he will1 speak...?1 b They may not denounce...; Do you think (that) they will denounce...? c We may not stay...; Do you think (that) we will/ shall stay...? d She may not look...; Do you think (that) she will look...? e He may not forgive...; Do you think (that) he will forgive...?

14 a The sky might not be...; Do you think (that) the sky will be...? b It might not be...; Do you think (that) it will be...? c It might not be your aunt; Do you think (that) it is your aunt?/Do you think (that) it will be your aunt? d She might not pass...; Do you think (that) she will pass...? e They might not win...; Do you think (that) they will win...?

15 a He could not/couldn't take...; Could he take...? b We cannot/ can't take...; Could we take...? c She cannot/can't follow...; Do you think (that) she could/will follow...? d I could not/couldn't swim...; Could I swim...? e It cannot/can't be...; Do you think (that) it could be/is too...?

16 a He is not looking.../He isn't looking.../He's not looking...; Is he looking...? b They did not/didn't put off...; Did they put off...? c She did not/didn't cancel...; Did she cancel...? d We cannot/can't rely...; Can we rely...? e Our plane did not/didn't take off...; Did our plane take off...? f Our plane did not/didn't land...; Did our plane land...? g I do not/don't look...; Do I look...? h You are not a.../You aren't a.../You're not...; Are you a...? i It has not/hasn't got.../It's not got...; Has it got...? j He has not been waiting.../He hasn't been waiting.../He's not been waiting...; Has he been waiting...? k They will not take.../They won't take.../They'll not take...; Will they take...? l He may not be...; Do you think (that) he is/will be working...? m They did not/didn't complain...; Did they complain...? n It did not/didn't bring her...; Did it bring her...? o It cannot/can't work; Do you think (that) it could/will work? p He does not/doesn't mean it; Does he mean it? q The storm did not/didn't weak him up; Did the storm wake him up? r These old shoes are not/aren't worn out; Are these shoes worn out? s She will not dust.../She won't dust.../ She'll not dust...; Will she dust...? t It might not be foggy...; Do you think (that) it will be...? u There is not a spider/There isn't a spider/There's not a spider; Is there a spider? v She is not head.../She isn't head.../She's not head...; Is she head...? w They cannot/can't ruin...; Can they ruin...? x He does not/doesn't bully a...; Does he bully a...? y She does not/doesn't buy...; Does she buy...? z They did not/didn't reach...; Did they reach...?

17 a They need not/needn't come...; Must/Need they come...? b He need not/needn't take...; Must/Need he take...? c We need not/needn't finish...; Must/Need we finish...? d She need not/needn't ring...; Must/Need she ring...? e It need not/needn't be done; Must/Need it be done?

18 a They should not/shouldn't grow...; Should they grow...? b He should not/shouldn't go...; Should he go...? c We ought not/ oughtn't to leave now; Ought we to leave now? d They ought not/ oughtn't to free...; Ought they to free...? e She should not/ shouldn't take...; Should she take...?

19 a He would not/wouldn't2 shut...; Would he shut up...? b He would not/wouldn't leave...; Would he leave...? c They would not/wouldn't call...; Would they call...? d She would not/wouldn't resign...? Would she resign...? e His dog would not/wouldn't eat...? Would his dog eat...?

20 a She had not/hadn't3 eaten...; Had she eaten...? b They had not/ hadn't been...; Had they been...? c The clock had not/hadn't stopped...; Had the clock stopped...? d She had not/hadn't read...; Had she read...? e You had not/hadn't watered...; Had you watered...?

21 a He should not/shouldn't bring...; Should he bring...? b There cannot/can't be...; Do you think (that) there could be/is/will be...? c They cannot/can't be wrong; Do you think (that) they could be/are/will be wrong? d She did not/didn't smash...; Did she smash...? e He will not smash.../He won't smash.../He'll not smash...; Will he smash...? f She is not getting.../She isn't getting.../She's not getting.../Is she getting...? g This is not/ isn't beyond him; Is this beyond him? h He had not/hadn't done...; Had he done...? i She would not/wouldn't forgive...; Would she forgive...? j They do not/don't get...; Do they get...? k They do not/don't drive...; Do they drive...? l She does not/does not drive...; Does she drive...? m They do not/don't detest...; Do they detest...? n He will not be.../He won't be.../He'll not be...; Will he be...? o I did not/didn't step...; Did I step...? p They have not/haven't just released.../They've not just released; Have they just released...? q It did not/didn't collapse; Did it collapse? r She did not/didn't swim across...; Did she swim across...? s You need not/needn't come...; Must/Need you come...? t She cannot/can't repair...; Can she repair...? u He has not/hasn't got a.../He's not got a...; Has he got a...? v It was not/wasn't getting dark; Was it getting dark? w She may not take...; Do you think (that) she will take...? x They might not arrive...; Do you think (that) they will arrive...? y We ought not/oughtn't to stay here; Ought we to stay here? z The man with a pistol did not/didn't scare...; Did the man with a pistol scare...?

____________________
1  Contractions are possible: Do you think (that) he'll speak...?
2  He'd not shut... is much less usual.
3  She'd not eaten... is far less usual.
Author: Miquel Molina i Diez
Pages: 1, 2 and the key

Tal vez le interese recibir un archivo pdf con las unidades de esta sección para que pueda estudiar siempre que quiera. En este caso, se lo podemos mandar por correo electrónico a cambio de una contribución de 25 euros.

 

   Contents

   Introduction

   Notes

1  Negative and interrogative sentences (Page 2 and the key)

2  Short answers (Page 2 and the key)

3  Question tags (Page 2 and the key)

4  Questions and exclamations (Page 2 and the key)

5  So, neither, nor, either (the key)

6  Be, used to, would, be/get/become used to, dare, have, get, become, grow, go, turn, fall and feel (Page 2 and the key)

7  Verb tenses: forms (Page 2 and the key)

8  Irregular verbs

9  Verb tenses: uses (Page 2, Page 3, Page 4, Page 5 and the key)

10 Personal pronouns, possessives and reflexive pronouns (Page 2 and the key)

11 The genitive case (the key)

12 Singular and plural nouns (Page 2 and the key)

13 Gender (the key)

14 A, an, some, any, no, not, none, each, every and the; compounds of some, any, no and every (Page 2, Page 3 and the key)

15 Neither, not...either, none, not...any, both and all (the key)

16 A few, few, a lot, lots, a little, little, many, much, no and plenty (the key)

17 Enough, too, so and such (the key)

18 Comparative and superlative sentences (Page 2 and the key)

19 Adjective order (the key)

20 Relative clauses (Page 2 and the key)

21 Do and make (the key)

22 Modal verbs (Page 2, Page 3 and the key)

23 Infinitives, gerunds and present participles (Page 2 and the key)

24 Conditional sentences (Page 2 and the key)

25 Passive sentences (the key)

26 Reported speech (Page 2 and the key)

27 Purpose (the key)

28 Word order (the key)

29 Inversion (the key)

30 Connectors (Page 2 and the key)

31 Prepositions (Page 2, Page 3 and the key)

32 Phrasal verbs (the key)

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