1
a to scoff
b to wear
c scold
d to have; to do
e have to teach
2
a to have; to play
b to ride
c to exaggerate
d to meet
e to accept; to co-operate
3
a not to see
b to give
c to pay
d not to be
e to interrupt
4
a to climb
b to beat
c to remain
d to attack
e to forgive
5
a having
b going
c conjure
d dance
e cheating
6
a escape
b to tell
c put
d to let
e let
f breathe
g to do
h to lodge
i burning
j to come
k to clean
l to do
m to have
n to rain
o to attend
p to keep
q to insult
r crawling
s to gain
t to let him live
u to drink
v move/moving
w to go
x to come
y to squabble
z to become
7
a to take
b to take
c taking
d revising
e working
8
a (who is/are) walking
b (who is) talking
c (who is) sitting
d (who is) eating
e (which is) peeing
9
a caressing
b parking
c waiting
d playing
e reading
10
a to fix
b mend
c to help
d working
e listening
11
a to get
b to poke
c to hide
d to see
e to make
12
a to knock
b get; to stop
c to check
d to overthrow
e to get
f giving (ie, they caught him red-handed)/to give (ie, they arrived at that conclusion after investigating the matter carefully)
g to skip
h to throw
i (who is) sitting
j not to go
k slowing
l get; to paint
m have; paper
n to go; make
o to take
p getting
q to challenge
r to remake; to get
s consuming
t to consume
u to take
v to outshine
w gawping
x to kick
y toadying
z to suck
13
a to take
b to swim
c to go
d to talk
e to spend
14
a marrying
b riding
c eating
d talking
e doing
15
a walking; hearing; singing
b thinking; resitting
c starting
d working; loving
e Being
16
a would like to have gone/would have liked to go/would have liked to have gone
b be typed
c have been kissing
d have behaved; have been expelled
e be helping
17
a Having destroyed
b getting
c Being sacked/Having been sacked
d robbing/having robbed
e having spoken/speaking
18
a revising/to be revised
b pruning/to be pruned
c ironing/to be ironed
d letting/to be let
e repairing/to be repaired spoken/speaking
19
a to buy
b buying
c wait; to be; getting
d Swimming
e spending; driving
f watching
g taking/to be taken
h burgling
i to change
j to accompany
k writing
l to blow
m to redraw; to lose; talking; get
n to get (getting would also be possible, but to get is much better)
o analising; teasing
p letting/to be let
q painting
r to rescue
s working
t drinking
u Realising/Having realised
v leaving/having left
w to be
x to contact
y frying
z say
20
a cutting
b cheating
c delivering
d to be
e putting
21
a to keep
b Having
c to take (less usual taking)
d Driving
e Smoking
22
a to meet
b to get/getting
c to abolish/abolishing
d to see/seeing
e to rain/raining; to walk/walking
23
a to come
b to take
c taking/to take
d to disturb
e to go
24
a to give
b to say
c spending
d to feed
e to buy
25
a breaking
b turning/to be turned
c to go; to get
d stirring/having stirred
e to spot
f meeting
g chopping
h to eat
i eating/to eat
j interrupting
k Playing
l to win; playing; to play (or less usual playing)
m to have; to know
n to put
o to announce; be; take; be; have; to be; to offer
p running/having run; resist
q Having convinced; to let; go
r being
s having
t wearing
u watching
v doing; reading; watching
w to be studying
x cheating
y investing
z worry
26
a to frighten
b dismissing; employing
c leaving
d to mean
e to take
27
a to tell (rather than of telling)
b of having
c seeing
d to eat
e for arriving/for having arrived/to have arrived
28
a drinking
b smoking
c hitting
d having
e increasing
29
a To be
b To tell
c To be
d To be
e To put
30
a playing
b to go hiking
c going rambling (to go rambling is possible, but far less usual)
d to tell
e moving (or less usual having moved); living
f taking/to be taken
g Polluting; destroying
h to cut/cutting
i To put
j finding; go and tell; make
k drowning; clutch
l to eradicate; losing
m to put
n like; wandering
o polishing; look
p be; your reading/(for you) to read; learn
q to learn
r be; ashamed of yourself for getting/ ashamed of getting; to have; to have; living
s to bother
t bothering; to tell
u to understand; trying to rob
v teach; to mend
w chatting; chatting; talking
x to blame; doing
y go climbing; of falling
z to say; to build
____________________
See unit 22, section 36 (footnote) in the key.